Who Owns the Most Bitcoin?

MORE IN THIS CATEGORY Largest Owners of Bitcoin

Who owns the most Bitcoins?

We’ve compiled a list of the top holders of bitcoin.

Key Takeaways

  • Out of all entities, Grayscale Bitcoin Trust owns the most bitcoins.
  • China and the USA are the countries with the most bitcoins.
  • MicroStrategy is the company that owns the most.
Entity Country Filings & Sources # of BTC Value Today
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust Filing | News 438,209 438208.9475
USA News 207,189 207189
Mt. Gox Filing | News 200,000 200000
China News 194,000 194000
MicroStrategy Filing | News 193,000 193000
iShares Bitcoin Trust (Blackrock) Filing | News 161,265.8 161265.8149
Wrapped Bitcoin News 155,986 155986
Block.one Filing | News 140,000 140000
Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund Filing | News 104,128.6 104128.63
Tether Holdings LTD Filing | News 66,465 66465
UK News 61,000 61000
Germany (govt) News 50,000 50000
CoinShares / XBT Provider Filing | News 48,466 48466
Ukraine (govt) News 46,351 46351
Xapo Bank Filing | News 38,931 38931
BitMEX Filing | News 36,794 36794
ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF Filing | News 33,924 33924.421
Purpose Bitcoin ETF Filing | News 25,284 25284
Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Filing | News 24,633 24632.96
3iQ CoinShares Bitcoin ETF Filing | News 21,237 21237
ETC Group Bitcoin ETP Filing | News 17,976 17976
The Tezos Foundation Filing | News 17,500 17500
Marathon Digital Holdings Inc Filing | News 15,741 15741
3iQ The Bitcoin Fund Filing | News 13,000 13000
Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund Filing | News 10,784 10784
Stone Ridge Holdings Group Filing | News 10,000 10000
Tesla, Inc Filing | News 9,720 9720



Grayscale Bitcoin Trust

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust GBTC:NYSE 438,209


Grayscale runs GBTC, a fund that is the the closest thing to a Bitcoin ETF in the USA.

Grayscale owns over 600,000 BTC in this fund.



USA

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
USA 207,189


The US government is likely holdings thousands of bitcoins from various sources.



Mt Gox

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
Mt. Gox 200,000


Mt Gox went bankrupt in 2014 after a major hack.

The company still holds around 200,000 BTC that it owes to its former customers.



China

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
China 194,000


China is rumored to be holding massive amounts of bitcoin from the 2019 PlusCoin scam.



MicroStrategy

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
MicroStrategy MSTR:NADQ 193,000


MicroStrategy CEO Michael Saylor is famous for his massive bitcoin buys.



Block.one

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
Block.one 140,000


Block.one owns a large amount of bitcoins.



Tether Holdings LTD

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
Tether Holdings LTD 66,465


Tether has announced that it will buy bitcoins with its profits from running the Tether (USDT) stablecoin.



CoinShares / XBT Provider

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
CoinShares / XBT Provider XBTE:NADQ 48,466


CoinShares / XBT Provider owns a large amount of bitcoins as part of its fund.



Ukraine (govt)

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
Ukraine (govt) 46,351


A report showed that Ukrainian government officials held massive amounts of BTC.



Purpose Bitcoin ETF

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
Purpose Bitcoin ETF BTCC:TSX 25,284


Purpose Bitcoin ETF owns 25,000+ bitcoins.



3iQ CoinShares Bitcoin ETF

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
3iQ CoinShares Bitcoin ETF BTCQ:TSX 21,237


3iQ CoinShares Bitcoin ETF is a regulated investment product that offers exposure to Bitcoin, managed by 3iQ Corp and CoinShares, aiming to track Bitcoin’s price while providing secure custody and liquidity.



ETC Group Bitcoin ETP

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
ETC Group Bitcoin ETP BTCE:XETRA 17,976


ETC Group Bitcoin ETP is an exchange-traded product that tracks the price of Bitcoin, allowing investors to gain exposure to the cryptocurrency without directly holding or storing it, ensuring secure and regulated access.



The Tezos Foundation

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
The Tezos Foundation 17,500


The Tezos Foundation is a Swiss-based entity dedicated to supporting the Tezos protocol and ecosystem. It funds research, development, and community initiatives, ensuring the long-term success and adoption of the Tezos blockchain platform.



Marathon Digital Holdings Inc

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
Marathon Digital Holdings Inc MARA:NADQ 15,741


Marathon Digital Holdings Inc. is a digital asset technology company that specializes in mining cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin.



3iQ The Bitcoin Fund

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
3iQ The Bitcoin Fund QBTCBV:TSX 13,000


3iQ’s The Bitcoin Fund is a closed-end investment fund designed to provide investors with exposure to Bitcoin, managed by 3iQ Corp, trading on public exchanges and offering secure Bitcoin custody.



Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund BITW:OTCMKTS 10,784


Bitwise 10 Crypto Index Fund is a diversified investment product tracking the performance of the top 10 cryptocurrencies, offering investors broad exposure to the crypto market with a single investment.



Tesla, Inc

Entity Country Symbol:Exchange Number of BTC Owned
Tesla, Inc TSLA:NADQ 9,720


Tesla first bought bitcoins in February 2021. It has since sold some, but now owns over 10,000 BTC.



Stone Ridge Holdings Group

Entity Country Number of BTC Owned
Stone Ridge Holdings Group 10,000


Stone Ridge Holdings Group is an alternative asset management firm focused on diversifying sources of return, including strategies related to reinsurance, volatility, and digital assets like Bitcoin.

Article Sources

BuyBitcoinWorldWide writers are subject-matter experts and base their articles on firsthand information, like interviews with experts, white papers or original studies and experience. We also use trusted research and studies from other well-known sources. You can learn more about our editorial guidelines.

  1. BuyBitcoinWorldwide - Bitcoin Treasuries, https://buybitcoinworldwide.com/treasuries/

About the Author

jordan tuwiner

Jordan Tuwiner is the founder of BuyBitcoinWorldwide.com. He studied computer science at Towson University. Jordan has been writing about Bitcoin since 2015. His work has been featured in The Guardian, International Business Times, Forbes, VentureBeat, CoinDesk and many other top Bitcoin media outlets.



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